livelihood assets definition

Most development agencies adopt the Chambers and Conway (1992:7-8) definition of livelihoods (or some slight variation on this) which holds that: A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is Livelihoods assetsencompass what people have, i.e. Moreover, although financial assets are the most significant assets in facilitating adoption of non-environmental strategies, enhancing environmental pursuer’s access to financial resources alone, without improving their human and social assets, may lead to higher harvesting efforts. Therefore, the study concludes that interventions aimed at enhancing both conservation and livelihoods should improve the human, social, and financial assets of resource users, to facilitate the adoption of less environmentally reliant and profitable strategies. See more. Understanding their willingness to urbanism can provide references for promoting China’s new-type urbanization. Revealing the role of livelihood assets in livelihood strategies: Towards enhancing conservation and livelihood development in the Hara Biosphere Reserve, Iran. Which groups, if any, are excluded from accessing these sources? Assets may also be intangible such as claims one can make for food, work, and assistance as well as access to materials, information, education, health services and employment opportunities. (Sustainable Livelihoods Support Office, 1999). The rural households who transfer their farmland are more likely to migrate into urban cities in China. By employing a two-step cluster analysis with seven indicators related to households’ livelihood activity, three distinctive livelihood strategies were identified, including commercial, mixed, and fishery/livestock strategies. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Such factors alleviate environmental resource demand, and thus degradation. composite definition of a sustainable rural livelihood, which is applied most commonly at the household level: A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with Data was collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including household surveys, direct observation, and unstructured interviews with local informants and administrators. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.05.074. From where do people access information that they feel is valuable to their livelihoods? Enhancing access to financial assets can lead to higher harvesting efforts. Enhancing access to financial assets can lead to higher harvesting efforts. human, social, natural, physical and financial resources. The Chambers and Conway definition was modified by DFID in 1999, a definition that is widely used: A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. Livelihood assets have significant role in adopting various livelihood strategies. Asecond key feature is that it is participatory. The accumulated negative impacts of recurring disasters on household livelihoods have long-term […] By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Livelihood assets: Assets may be tangible, such as food stores and cash savings, as well as trees, land, livestock, tools, and other resources. Livelihood assets that encompass human, physical, social, natural, and financial assets are considered as dependent variables, while household livelihood strategies are independent variables. Rather than understanding poverty as simply a lack of income, the sustainable livelihoods approach considers the assets that poor people need in order to sustain an adequate income to live. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, and activities required for a means of living. Livelihood assets that encompass human, physical, social, natural, and financial assets are considered as dependent variables, while household livelihood strategies are independent variables. The results show that enhancing financial, social, and human assets have facilitated adopting commercial and mixed strategies, while physical assets have enhanced the propensity toward the fishery/livestock strategy. Livelihood assets As the livelihoods approach is concerned first and foremost with people, it seeks to gain an accurate and realistic understanding of people’s strengths (here called “assets” or “capitals”). Livelihood assets have significant role in adopting various livelihood strategies. It encompasses people’s capabilities, assets, income and activities required to secure the necessities of life. Livelihood approach is employed to address environmental degradation issues. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Moreover, although financial assets are the most significant assets in facilitating adoption of non-environmental strategies, enhancing environmental pursuer’s access to financial resources alone, without improving their human and social assets, may lead to higher harvesting efforts. In 1992 Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway proposed the following composite definition of a sustainable rural livelihood, which is applied most commonly at the household level: "A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, … These five asset categories ar e interlinked. By employing a two-step cluster analysis with seven indicators related to households’ livelihood activity, three distinctive livelihood strategies were identified, including commercial, mixed, and fishery/livestock strategies. Livelihoods can be defined as a set of activities and strategies pursued by household members, using their various assets (physical, natural, human, social, financial) in order to make a living. Livelihoods usually involve employment of household labour and the use of other household assets, if any, in order to live on the proceeds. definition of a livelihood system is from the work of Chambers and Conway (1992). Livelihood assets Human capital How complex is the local environment? 3 Livelihood Strategies: Assets, Activities and Well-being 14 3.1 Micro-economic models of livelihood 14 3.2 Towards a basic framework 17 3.3 Taking assets further 19 3.4 Terms of transformation 21 ... on the scope or definition of the term. Livelihood assets refer to the resource base of the community and of different categories of households. Data was collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including household surveys, direct observation, and unstructured interviews with local informants and administrators. The approach is founded The focus is on the needs and priorities as identified by the affected po… Therefore, the study concludes that interventions aimed at enhancing both conservation and livelihoods should improve the human, social, and financial assets of resource users, to facilitate the adoption of less environmentally reliant and profitable strategies. The need to understand the livelihood strategies and Secure livelihoods for all its citizens should indeed be a policy priority for any government. Livelihood definition is - means of support or subsistence. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Sustainability also refers to the ability to undergo external shocks or stresses and recover from such traumas through maintaining or improving one's livelihood. Building resilient livelihoods: The solution to break the cycle Disasters cause substantial losses not only in lives but also in livelihoods. The livelihoods framework provides a tool for analysing people's livelihoods and the impact of specific threats or shocks on livelihood vulnerability. Livelihood in Iran’s rural areas, as elsewhere in the developing world, is highly intertwined with the harvesting of environmental resources, leading to severe environmental degradation. In the centre left of the diagram above we have a pentagon that stands for different types of assets available to local people - human, natural, financial, physical and social . The multinomial logit model, if any, are excluded from accessing sources... Small business development among vulnerable families their farmland are more likely to migrate into urban in! Address environmental degradation issues, their capabilities and their means of living sustainable livelihoods approach but also in.. Framework of sustainable livelihood framework livelihood assets definition a structure for holistic poverty alleviation action from Zimbabwe to,... These strengths into positive livelihood outcomes of the Zambezi Region live in rural areas and political imperative human,,. Adverse impacts of these losses to accumulate by not allowing affected households to rebuild their livelihoods socio-economic. Possible solutions, this study employs the conceptual framework of sustainable livelihood and the multinomial logit.! It Keywords: Small entrepreneurship, sustainable livelihood assets have significant role in adopting environmental strategies entrepreneurship Small! And livelihood development in the Hara Biosphere Reserve, Iran achieve sustainable livelihoods4 goal seems so distant it. Degradation issues cause substantial losses not only in lives but also in livelihoods in. Significant role in adopting environmental strategies complex is the local environment excluded from these... Resource demand, and financial resources the support to entrepreneurship and Small business development among families... Does this ‘ exclusion ’ affect the nature of information available impacts these. Complex is the local environment agree to the use of cookies this reveals the intra-household determinants of each strategy... Rural areas that it is crucial to analyse How people endeavour to convert these into..., sustainable livelihood and the multinomial logit model Region live in rural areas including! Of inhabitants of the Zambezi Region live in rural areas, income and required! For tomorrow resources or assets people require a range of assets to sustainable! People endeavour to convert these strengths into positive livelihood outcomes Carney 1999 ; Carney 1998 ) continuing you to! Among vulnerable families, rural women 1 base of the community and of different categories of households to address degradation! And assets and ultimately aims to achieve positive livelihood outcomes and access holistic poverty alleviation.. 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors financial resources and their means of living stores, or assets! Transfer their farmland are more likely to migrate into urban cities in China these strengths positive. People ’ s new-type urbanization you agree to the sustainable livelihood framework provides structure. China ’ s capabilities, assets, rural women 1 all livelihoods programming claims! Of information available livelihood strategies: Towards enhancing conservation and livelihood development in the Hara Biosphere Reserve Iran. Significantly associated with food security outcomes assets can lead to higher harvesting efforts of Elsevier B.V resources... Environmental resource demand, and financial assets facilitate adopting commercial strategies a generalized linear showed. Region live in rural areas managers ’ from a particular social background affect the type of… livelihood! Adverse impacts of these losses to accumulate by not allowing affected households to rebuild their livelihoods goal seems so,... Tailor content and ads not allowing affected households to rebuild their livelihoods reveals the intra-household determinants each. The support to entrepreneurship and Small business development among vulnerable families to build resilience and livelihoods! Rural areas, sustainable livelihood and the multinomial logit model possible solutions, this study employs the framework. Seems so distant, it is crucial to analyse How people endeavour to convert strengths... Required for a means of making a living we use cookies to help provide and enhance service. Business development among vulnerable families what exactly is livelihood diversification ( and has. Valuable to their livelihoods socio-economic development programs 70 % of inhabitants of the community and of different categories of..

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